Shrines an Derelict Veracity- Case of Data Ganj Baksh: Shaikh Ali Bin Usman Al Hajveri Lahore

Authors

  • AYESHA MEHMOOD MALIK Department Of Architecture, School For Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore.
  • MEMOONA RASHID Department Of Architecture, School For Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore.
  • Prof. Dr. MUHAMMAD YUSUF AWAN Department Of Architecture, School For Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore.
  • Dr. Saima Gulzar Department Of Architecture, School For Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore.

Abstract

The shrines and their custodians in our society are valued as respect in our society.  The department of Aukaf is in charge for managing the waqf properties attached to religious establishments. This paper discusses the institutional and legislative framework surrounding architectural conservation of shrines sited in Lahore along with other powers and urban milieu of these shrines that affect them. The data collected for this research are based on primary and secondary sources. The research findings are that there has been a recent trend of large-scale institutional approach towards reconstructing shrines buildings which generated with the Data Darbar Complex project. Other Grand mosques, along with public amenities and commercial areas are developed on waqf properties to increase revenues and facilitate za'ireen. Older but smaller mosques are mostly demolished in the wake of constructing modern and bigger mosques while shops are created on the peripheries to generate rental income. The future recommendation focuses on the need for incorporating aesthetical values in development projects aimed for places of spirituality. This demands inclusive project management techniques based on modern conservation trends in which the architects play a vital role. Training of the management staff and craftsman ship regarding the conservation techniques is highly needed for the future maintenance of these shrines.

 

Author Biographies

AYESHA MEHMOOD MALIK, Department Of Architecture, School For Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore.

Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, School for architecture and planning, University of Management and technology, Lahore.

MEMOONA RASHID, Department Of Architecture, School For Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore.

Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, School for architecture and planning, University of Management and technology, Lahore.

Prof. Dr. MUHAMMAD YUSUF AWAN, Department Of Architecture, School For Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore.

Dean, School of Architecture and Planning

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Saima Gulzar, Department Of Architecture, School For Architecture and Planning, University of Management and Technology, Lahore.

Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, School for architecture and planning, University of Management and technology, Lahore.

References

[1] Malik, S.J. (1990). Waqf in Pakistan: Change in Traditional Institutions. Die Welt des Islams, 30, 63-97.

[2] Naliyawala, H. (2016). Mother Makli: A Living Heritage. Tanqeed. Retrieved from http://www.tanqeed.org/2016/02/mother-makli-a-living-heritage/.

[3] Malik, S.J. (1990). Waqf in Pakistan: Change in Traditional Institutions. Die Welt des Islams, 30, 63-97.

[4] Chawla, M.I, Shoaib, R & Iftikhar, A. (2016). Female Sufism in Pakistan: A Case Study of Bibi Pak Daman. Pakistan Vision, 17(1), 224-247.

[5] Malik, S.J. (1990). Waqf in Pakistan: Change in Traditional Institutions. Die Welt des Islams, 30, 63-97.[6] Philippon, A. (2012). The ‘urs of the patron saint of Lahore: national popular festival and sacred union between the Pakistani State and society? Social Compass, 59(3), 289-297.

[7] Malik, A & Munir, R.A. (2015). Religion, Land and Politics: Shrines and Literacy in Punjab, Pakistan. Islamabad: USAID.

[8] Malik, S.J. (1990). Waqf in Pakistan: Change in Traditional Institutions. Die Welt des Islam’s, 30, 63-97.

[9] Ansari, S.H. (2011). Forced Modernization and Public Policy: A Case Study of Ayub Khan Era (1958-69). Journal of Political Studies, 18(1), 45-60.

[10] Zaidi, N. (2016). "A Blessing on Our People”: Bibi Pak Daman, Sacred Geography, and the Construction of the Nationalized Sacred. The Muslim World, 104, 306-335.

[11] Malik, A & Munir, R.A. (2015). Religion, Land and Politics: Shrines and Literacy in Punjab, Pakistan. Islamabad: USAID.

[12] Ewing, K. (1983). The Politics of Sufism: Redefining the Saints of Pakistan. The Journal of Asian Studies, 42(2), 251-279.

[13] Islam in South Asia-Article no IX- The Interaction of Islam and Hinduism, retrieved from http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/ikram/part1_09.html.

[14] Shehzad, G. (2001). To investigate the forces acting at religious magnet- The shrine in urban settlements and their impact on immediate surroundings, Ph.D. thesis dissertation, submitted to department of Architecture, UET, Lahore.

[15] Latif, R. (2009). Refurbishment of Bulleh Shah Shrine completed. The Nation. July 14, 2009.

[16] Shehzad, G. (2009). Reconstructing a Public Heritage Building Case Study: Western Wing of Lahore High Court Building, Lahore. Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning, 8, 31-43.

[17] Rehman, A. (2011). Conservation of Historic Monuments in Lahore: Lessons from Successes and Failures. Pak. Journal of Engineering & Applied Science, 8, 61-69 Retrieved from http://nation.com.pk/lahore/14-Jul-2009/Refurbishment-of-Bulleh-Shah-shrine-completed.

[18] Farhat Rasul, u. f. (2016). Religion Tourism and Entrepreneurial Development. lahore: siuth asian studies. Retrieved from http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/csas/PDF/18%20Farhat%20Rasul_v31_no1_jan-jun2016.pdf.

[19] Shehzad, G. (2012). INFORMAL & FORMAL DEVELOPMENTS ON THE PREMISES OF SUFI SHRINES IN PUNJAB Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning: Vol. 12, (First Issue) - architecture, Urban Design & Planning.

[20] Strothmann, L. (2013). Giving comfort, dispelling fear: Social welfare at the shrine of Data Ganj Bukhsh in Lahore, Pakistan. ERDKUNDE,67(1), 49–61.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2020-07-15

Issue

Section

Architectural Engineering