Performance Evaluation of Cold Recycled Asphalt Mixes at Different Temperatures and Loading Rates
Abstract
Nowadays recycling is one of the most advance and interesting technique for the rehabilitation of road pavements. In recent years the increased interest in this process, has led to the development of various alternative methods for the recovery and the reuse of road bituminous materials. Cold recycling allows the recovery of bituminous material from an existing pavement without the addition of heat, whilst ensuring the strength of high quality bound base layers. Resilient behavior, rutting resistance and moisture susceptibility of five different cold recycled asphalt mixes have been investigated using UTM-5P. RAP was used as controlled mix to compare with four other mixes having variable binding material types and percentages. Mixes were evaluated at 40 °C and 50 °C under varying loading conditions of 150 ms and 450 ms. Resilient modulus decreases with increase in type and time of loading for all mixes. Both emulsified bitumen with cement and 100% RAP, and 100% RAP performed excellently during Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS). Foam and emulsified bitumen, steel slag and marble waste were used as binders. Cold recycled asphalt mixes can be successfully used as stabilized base course.References
Guillermo Thenoux, Alvaro Gonzalez, Rafael Dowling, “Energy consumption comparison for different asphalt pavements rehabilitation techniques used in Chile”,Resources, Conservation and Recycling 49 (2006) 325–339.
Jia-Chong Du, Stephen A. Cross, “Cold in-place recycling pavement rutting prediction model using grey modeling method”, Construction and Building Materials 21 (2007) 921–927.
Gonzalo Valdés, Félix Pérez-Jiménez, Rodrigo Miró, Adriana Martínez, Ramón Botella, “Experimental study of recycled asphalt mixtures with high percentages of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP)”, Construction and Building Materials 25 (2011) 1289–1297.
Montepara A., Tebaldi G., Marradi A., Betti G., “Effect on Pavement Performance of a Subbase Layer Composed by Natural Aggregate and RAP”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 ( 2012 ) 981 – 990.
Praticò F.G., Vaiana R., Giunta M., Moro A., Iuele T., “Permeable wearing courses by recycling PEMs: strategies and technical procedures”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 (2012) 276 – 285.
Guillermo Thenoux, Alvaro Gonzalez, Rafael Dowling, “Energy consumption comparison for different asphalt pavements rehabilitation techniques used in Chile”,Resources, Conservation and Recycling 49 (2006) 325–339.
Jia-Chong Du, Stephen A. Cross, “Cold in-place recycling pavement rutting prediction model using grey modeling method”, Construction and Building Materials 21 (2007) 921–927.
Kai Sua, Yoshitaka Hachiyab, Ryota Maekawa, “Study on recycled asphalt concrete for use in surface course in airport pavement”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 54 (2009) 37–44.
Cesare Sangiorgi et al., “A study on texture and acoustic properties of cold laid microsurfacings”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 (2012) 223 – 234.
Joel R.M. Oliveira, Hugo M.R.D. Silva, Liliana P.F. Abreub, Paulo A.A. Pereira, “Effect of different production conditions on the quality of hot recycled asphalt mixtures”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 ( 2012 ) 266 – 275.
Marco Pasettoa, Nicola Baldo, “Fatigue Behavior Characterization of Bituminous Mixtures made with Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement and Steel Slag” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 (2012) 297 – 306.
Reyes-Ortiz O et al., “Evaluation of hot mix asphalt mixtures with replacement of aggregates by reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) material”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 (2012 ) 379 – 388.
Sofiia Miliutenko, Anna Björklund, Annica Carlsson, “Opportunities for environmentally improved asphalt recycling: the example of Sweden”, Journal of Cleaner Production 43 (2013) 156e165.
Rajeev Chandra, A. Veeraragavana and J. Murali Krishnan, “Evaluation of Mix Design Methods for Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Mixes with Foamed Bitumen”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 104 (2013) 2–11.
Arshad Hussaina and Qiu Yanjun, “Effect of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement on the Properties of Asphalt Binders”, Procedia Engineering 54 (2013) 840–850.
Marek Iwański, Anna Chomicz Kowalska “Laboratory Study on Mechanical Parameters of Foamed Bitumen Mixtures in the Cold Recycling Technology”, Procedia Engineering 57 (2013) 433 – 442.
Jinhai Yan, Haoran Zhu, Zhixiang Zhang, Lei Gao, Stephane Charmot, “The theoretical analysis of the RAP aged asphalt influence on the performance of asphalt emulsion cold recycled mixes”, Construction and Building Materials 71 (2014) 444–450.
Amir Modarres, Majid Rahimzadeh, Mohsen Zarrabi, “Field investigation of pavement rehabilitation utilizing cold in-place recycling”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 83 (2014) 112–120.
Matteo Pettinari, Giulio Dondi, Cesare Sangiorgi, Ole Hededal, “The effect of Cryogenic Crumb Rubber in cold recycled mixes for road pavements”, Construction and Building Materials 63 (2014) 249–256.
I Nyoman Arya Thanaya, I Nyoman Widana Negara, I Putu Suarjana, “Properties of Cold Asphalt Emulsion Mixtures (CAEMs) using materials from old road pavement milling”, Procedia Engineering 95 ( 2014 ) 479 – 488.
Jia-Chong Du, Stephen A. Cross, “Cold in-place recycling pavement rutting prediction model using grey modeling method”, Construction and Building Materials 21 (2007) 921–927.
Gonzalo Valdés, Félix Pérez-Jiménez, Rodrigo Miró, Adriana Martínez, Ramón Botella, “Experimental study of recycled asphalt mixtures with high percentages of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP)”, Construction and Building Materials 25 (2011) 1289–1297.
Montepara A., Tebaldi G., Marradi A., Betti G., “Effect on Pavement Performance of a Subbase Layer Composed by Natural Aggregate and RAP”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 ( 2012 ) 981 – 990.
Praticò F.G., Vaiana R., Giunta M., Moro A., Iuele T., “Permeable wearing courses by recycling PEMs: strategies and technical procedures”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 (2012) 276 – 285.
Guillermo Thenoux, Alvaro Gonzalez, Rafael Dowling, “Energy consumption comparison for different asphalt pavements rehabilitation techniques used in Chile”,Resources, Conservation and Recycling 49 (2006) 325–339.
Jia-Chong Du, Stephen A. Cross, “Cold in-place recycling pavement rutting prediction model using grey modeling method”, Construction and Building Materials 21 (2007) 921–927.
Kai Sua, Yoshitaka Hachiyab, Ryota Maekawa, “Study on recycled asphalt concrete for use in surface course in airport pavement”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 54 (2009) 37–44.
Cesare Sangiorgi et al., “A study on texture and acoustic properties of cold laid microsurfacings”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 (2012) 223 – 234.
Joel R.M. Oliveira, Hugo M.R.D. Silva, Liliana P.F. Abreub, Paulo A.A. Pereira, “Effect of different production conditions on the quality of hot recycled asphalt mixtures”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 ( 2012 ) 266 – 275.
Marco Pasettoa, Nicola Baldo, “Fatigue Behavior Characterization of Bituminous Mixtures made with Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement and Steel Slag” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 (2012) 297 – 306.
Reyes-Ortiz O et al., “Evaluation of hot mix asphalt mixtures with replacement of aggregates by reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) material”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 53 (2012 ) 379 – 388.
Sofiia Miliutenko, Anna Björklund, Annica Carlsson, “Opportunities for environmentally improved asphalt recycling: the example of Sweden”, Journal of Cleaner Production 43 (2013) 156e165.
Rajeev Chandra, A. Veeraragavana and J. Murali Krishnan, “Evaluation of Mix Design Methods for Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Mixes with Foamed Bitumen”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 104 (2013) 2–11.
Arshad Hussaina and Qiu Yanjun, “Effect of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement on the Properties of Asphalt Binders”, Procedia Engineering 54 (2013) 840–850.
Marek Iwański, Anna Chomicz Kowalska “Laboratory Study on Mechanical Parameters of Foamed Bitumen Mixtures in the Cold Recycling Technology”, Procedia Engineering 57 (2013) 433 – 442.
Jinhai Yan, Haoran Zhu, Zhixiang Zhang, Lei Gao, Stephane Charmot, “The theoretical analysis of the RAP aged asphalt influence on the performance of asphalt emulsion cold recycled mixes”, Construction and Building Materials 71 (2014) 444–450.
Amir Modarres, Majid Rahimzadeh, Mohsen Zarrabi, “Field investigation of pavement rehabilitation utilizing cold in-place recycling”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 83 (2014) 112–120.
Matteo Pettinari, Giulio Dondi, Cesare Sangiorgi, Ole Hededal, “The effect of Cryogenic Crumb Rubber in cold recycled mixes for road pavements”, Construction and Building Materials 63 (2014) 249–256.
I Nyoman Arya Thanaya, I Nyoman Widana Negara, I Putu Suarjana, “Properties of Cold Asphalt Emulsion Mixtures (CAEMs) using materials from old road pavement milling”, Procedia Engineering 95 ( 2014 ) 479 – 488.
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Published
2016-06-22
Issue
Section
Civil Engineering,Structures, Construction, Geo technology, Water, Transportation
