A Mitigation Approach to Counter Initial Ranging Based DoS Attacks on IEEE 802.16-2009
Abstract
In recent years increase in wireless accessed devices does not prerequisite any evidence. Security is the main concern for the researchers in 802.16e now-a-days. The layer structures defines that the security sub-layer resides over the physical layer and provides security on the link layer.This paper discusses the security threats present and still unsolved at the initial network entry stage. A mitigation approach to counter Initial Ranging Based DoS attacks on IEEE 802.16-2009 are particularized in this paper. Furthermore the existing solutions of initial ranging vulnerability are analyzed and their limitations are discussed. Proposed solution was checked against these limitations to ensure their absence. Moreover the solution was implemented in OMNET++ and results were analyzed to ensure the practicality and efficiency.References
APN (2004), Global Change Coastal Zone Management Workshop’s Synthesis Report, held in Kobe, Japan, November, 2004, [ed. Harvey, N., Rice, M., & Stevenson, L.].
Chow V. T., David R. Maidment, Larry W. Mays. (1988) Applied Hydrology” Intl. Ed., ©: McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. p -17.
Drogue G., L. Pfister, T. Leviandier, A. El Idrissi, J. F. Iffly, P. Matgen, J. Humbert, and L. Hoffmann. (2004) Simulating the spatiotemporal variability of stream flow response to climate change scenarios in a mesoscale basin, J. Hydrol., Vol. 293, No. 1–4, pp. 255–269, Jun. 2004.
Dushmanta Dutta, (2000) Flood Inundation Modelling, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Dushmanta Dutta, Shulian Niu, K. S. Rajan. (2005) Modelling and Socio-economic Impact Analysis of Floods In Coastal Cities Under SeaLevel Rising Scenarios in Bangkok, Thailand. Proc. IS AIT (Bangkok).
Dutta D., Herath S. and Musiake K. (1997) Distributed Hydrological Model for Flood Inundation Simulation. Annual Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, JSCE, Vol.43, pp. 25-30.
Dutta, D. and Nakayama, K. (2009), Effects of spatial grid resolution on river flow and surface inundation simulation by physically based distributed modelling approach, in Hydrological Processes, 23: 534–545. doi: 10.1002/hyp.7183.
Emergency Resource Centre (ERC) (2007): A project of Church World ServicePakistan/Afghanistan. Action by Churches Together (ACT) International.
Habib-Ur-Rehman, and Rabin Bhattarai. (2005) Modeling of Floods In Coastal Cities Under Sea Level Rising Scenarios: A Case Study of Karachi, Pakistan. International Symposium on Floods in Coastal Cities under Climate Change Conditions, Thailand.
Habib-ur-Rehman, Noor Muhammad, Dushmanta Dutta (May, 2006) Assessment of extent of flooding under climate change condition in a coastal city of Pakistan. Proceedings of American Institute of Hydrology, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA, pp. 89-102.
Hassan Ahmed, Norio Tanaka and Nobuyuki Tamai (2009), Distributed water balance with river dynamic-diffusive flow routing model, in Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B, Volume 21, Issue 4, August 2009, Pages 564-572.
IPCC, (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton, J.T.,Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C.A. Johnson (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 881pp.
Jha R., Herath S. and Musiake K. (1998) Application of IIS Distributed Hydrological Model (IISDHM) in Nakhon Sawan Catchment IN Thailand:, Annual Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 42.
Jha R., Herath S., Musiake K. (1997) Simulation of floods in Ping River using IIS distributed hydrological model (IISDHM). Proceedings, Congress of the International Association of Hydraulic Research, IAHR, A, Pages 627-632.
Zhang C., Tang H., Hassan A., Tanaka N., Tamai N. (2009) Distributed Water Balance Model in Watershed Coupling with River Dynamic flow Routing Method, in Advances in Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Vol. I, 12-17, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-89465-0_3.
