Review of Applications of Ferrous Based Shape Memory Smart Materials in Engineering and in Biomedical Sciences
Abstract
Shape memory alloys have revolutionized the material engineering sciences as they exhibit exclusive features i.e. shape memory effect and super-elasticity. Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are those alloys that when deformed returns to its pre-deformed shape upon heating, they can also restore their original shape by removing the load. Research on properties of newly advent of many types of iron-based shape memory alloys (Fe-SMAs), shows that they have great-potential to be the counterpart of Nitinol. These Fe-based shape memory alloys have been used and found to be effective because of their low cost, high cold workability, good weldability & excellent characteristics comparing with Nitinol (high processing cost and low cold workability). Some of the Fe-based shape memory alloys show super-elasticity. Iron-based shape memory alloys, especially Fe-Mn-Si alloys have a great-potential for civil engineering structures because of its unique properties e.g. two-way shape memory effect, super elasticity and shape memory effect as well as due to its low cost, high elastic stiffness and wide transformation hysteresis comparative to Nitinol. A detailed review of applications of pre-existing Fe-based SMAs is performed in this paper. Different fields of applications of Fe-based SMA are discussed. These applications are categorised and tabulated in different fields. An analysis is performed that in which field the Fe-based SMA applications are mostly exist. An analysis is performed showing percentage increase in the applications of Fe-based SMA since 1990 to date.References
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[11] Druker, A. V., Esquivel, I., Perotti, A., & Malarria, J. (2014). Optimization of Fe-15Mn-5Si-9Cr-5Ni shape memory alloy for pipe and shaft couplings. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 23(7), 2732–2737. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-0981-0
[12] Druker, A. V., Perotti, A., Esquivel, I., & Malarría, J. (2015). Design of Devices and Manufacturing of Fe-Mn-Si Shape Memory Alloy Couplings. Procedia Materials Science, 8, 878–885. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.148
[13] Druker, A. V., Perotti, A., Esquivel, I., & Malarría, J. (2014). A manufacturing process for shaft and pipe couplings of Fe-Mn-Si-Ni-Cr shape memory alloys. Materials and Design, 56, 878–888. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.11.032
[14] Faran, E., & Shilo, D. (2016). Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys-Challenges, Applications, and Experimental Characterization. Experimental Techniques, 40(3), 1005–1031. http://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-016-0098-5
[15] Farjami, S., Hiraga, K., & Kubo, H. (2005). Crystallography and elastic energy analysis of VN precipitates in Fe-Mn-Si-Cr shape memory alloys. Acta Materialia, 53(2), 419–431. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2004.09.037
[16] Francis, A., Yang, Y., Virtanen, S., & Boccaccini, A. R. (2015). Iron and iron-based alloys for temporary cardiovascular applications. Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine, 26(3), 138. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-015-5473-8
[17] Grässel, O., Krüger, L., Frommeyer, G., & Meyer, L. (2000). High strength Fe-Mn-(Al, Si) TRIP/TWIP steels development-properties-application. International Journal of Plasticity, 16(10), 1391–1409. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-6419(00)00015-2
[18] Hedayati Dezfuli, F., & Alam, M. S. (2013). Shape memory alloy wire-based smart natural rubber bearing. Smart Materials and Structures, 22(4), 1–17. http://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/22/4/045013
[19] Hedayati Dezfuli, F., & Alam, M. S. (2014). Performance-based assessment and design of FRP-based high damping rubber bearing incorporated with shape memory alloy wires. Engineering Structures, 61, 166–183. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.01.008
[20] Janke, L. (2005). Applications of shape memory alloys in civil engineering structures-Overview, limits and new ideas. Materials and Structures, 38(279), 578–592. http://doi.org/10.1617/14323
[21] Junliang, L., DU, Y., & Baochen, S. (2015). Application Research on Fe-based SMA in the Anti-breaking of Screw Connection. The 14th IFTOMM World Congress, Taipei, Taiwan, 14, 1–5.
[22] Junliang, L., Yanlian, D., & Baochen, S. (2015). Application Research on Fe-based SMA in the Anti-breaking of Screw Connection. The 14th IFTOMM World Congress, Taipei, Taiwan, 1–5.
[23] Kang, L., Zhizhong, D., Yongchang, L., & Lin, Z. (2013). A newly developed Fe-based shape memory alloy suitable for smart civil engineering. Smart Materials and Structures, 22(4), 45002. http://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/22/4/045002
[24] Karaca, H. E., Karaman, I., Chumlyakov, Y. I., Lagoudas, D. C., & Zhang, X. (2004). Compressive response of a single crystalline CoNiAl shape memory alloy. Scripta Materialia, 51(3), 261–266. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.04.002
[25] Karaca, H. E., Turabi, A. S., Chumlyakov, Y. I., Kireeva, I., Tobe, H., & Basaran, B. (2016). Superelasticity of [001]-oriented Fe42.6-Ni27.9-Co17.2-Al9.9-Nb2.4 ferrous shape memory alloys. Scripta Materialia, 120, 54–57. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.04.008
[26] Kubo, H., Otsuka, H., Farjami, S., & Maruyama, T. (2006). Characteristics of Fe-Mn-Si-Cr shape memory alloys in centrifugal casting. Scripta Materialia, 55(11), 1059–1062. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.07.058
[27] Lee, W. J., Weber, B., Feltrin, G., Motavalli, M., & Leinenbach, C. (2012). Thermomechanical characterization of an Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni-VC shape memory alloy for application in prestressed concrete structures, 544–552.
[28] Lee, W. J., Weber, B., & Leinenbach, C. (2015). Recovery stress formation in a restrained Fe-Mn-Si-based shape memory alloy used for prestressing or mechanical joining. CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING MATERIALS, 95, 600–610. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.098
[29] Leinenbach, C., Lee, W. J., Lis, A., Arabi-Hashemi, A., Cayron, C., & Weber, B. (2016). Creep and stress relaxation of a FeMnSi-based shape memory alloy at low temperatures. Materials Science and Engineering A, 677, 106–115. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.09.042
[30] Li, C. C. (2006). Rock support design based on the concept of pressure arch. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 43(7), 1083–1090. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2006.02.007
[31] Lin, H. C., Lin, K. M., Chen, Y. S., & Yang, C. H. (2005). Ion nitriding of Fe-30Mn-6Si-5Cr shape memory alloyII. Erosion characteristics. Surface and Coatings Technology, 194(1), 74–81. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.05.010
[32] Liu, J., Zheng, H. X., Xia, M. X., Huang, Y. L., & Li, J. G. (2005). Martensitic transformation and magnetic properties in Heusler CoNiGa magnetic shape memory alloys. Scripta Materialia, 52(9), 935–938. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.12.034
[33] Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Xing, D., Qian, M., Shen, H., Wang, H., Sun, J. (2014). Shape memory effects of Ni 49.7 Mn 25.0 Ga 19.8 Fe 5.5 microwires prepared by rapid solidification. Physica Status Solidi (A), 211(11), 2532–2536. http://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201431287
[34] Maji, B. C., Das, C. M., Krishnan, M., & Ray, R. K. (2006). The corrosion behaviour of Fe-15Mn-7Si-9Cr-5Ni shape memory alloy. Corrosion Science, 48(4), 937–949. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2005.02.024
[35] Mishra, M., & Anish Ravindra, A. (2014). A comparison of conventional and iron-based shape memory alloys and their potential in structural applications. Int. J. of Struct. & Civil Engg. Res., 3(4), 96–112.
[36] Moravej, M., & Mantovani, D. (2011). Biodegradable metals for cardiovascular stent application: Interests and new opportunities. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 12(7), 4250–4270. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijms12074250
[37] Nikulin, I., Sawaguchi, T., Ogawa, K., & Tsuzaki, K. (2016). Effect of γ to ε martensitic transformation on low-cycle fatigue behaviour and fatigue microstructure of Fe-15Mn-10Cr-8Ni-xSi austenitic alloys. Acta Materialia, 105, 207–218. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2015.12.002
[38] Otubo, J., Nascimento, F. C., Mei, P. R., Cardoso, L. P., & Kaufman, M. J. (2002). Influence of Austenite Grain Size on Mechanical Properties of Stainless SMA. Materials Science, 43(5), 916–919.
[39] Reese, P. E. A., Kulchin, S. A., & City, F. (1990). 4,952,097.
[40] Sato, A., Chishima, E., Soma, K., & Mori, T. (1982). Shape memory effect in γ⇄ϵ transformation in Fe-30Mn-1Si alloy single crystals. Acta Metallurgica, 30(6), 1177–1183. http://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(82)90011-6
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